This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Identify the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables in a scientific investigation. Draw conclusions about the relationship between two variables using quantitative data.

Modern systems structural biology is faced with enormous challenges in deciphering the complexity of interconnected macromolecular networks and how these networks mediate molecular-level communication ...

Reusing buffers in downstream operations would help biopharmaceutical manufacturers significantly reduce water consumption, making production more sustainable and cost efficient according to new ...