The flow of all fluids, whether liquid or gas, will have one of three states: laminar, turbulent, and transitional. This article discusses flow principles and pressure-based flow measurement. Laminar ...

Differential pressure (DP) is a common and well-understood technology for measuring the flow of process fluids for several reasons: Versatility: It can measure virtually any type of fluid: liquid, gas ...

Fluid dynamics underpins a broad range of industrial and environmental processes, with orifice flow measurement representing a critical application area that bridges theory and practice. Recent ...