When both variables are subject to error, a straight line may be fitted by minimizing the sum of squared distances of the observed points to the line. Approximate distributions of the slope of this ...
Giles (1982) derived the asymptotic properties of instrumental variable estimators of parameters in a linear regression model with stochastic regressors when parameters are subject to exact linear ...
Non-linear physics is the study of systems where the output is not directly proportional to the input. Unlike linear systems, which follow simple, predictable relationships, non-linear systems exhibit ...
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