The Mughal Empire ruled over most of modern India, Pakistan and Afghanistan in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. In the early 16th century, a warrior prince named Babur marched east from central ...

In the Mughal court, footwear wasn’t just about utility, it was a powerful marker of class, privilege, and status. Emperors ...

It is this struggle that paved the way for the region’s later incorporation into Europe’s global empires of modern times. This course will examine the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires, and the ...