British soldiers of Indian descent who fought against the Ottoman Empire lacked agency as colonial conscripts, mobilised ...
One empire faced a modern war without modern resources. The Ottoman Empire entered World War I with weak industry, limited ...
Skanderbeg began his life as an Ottoman hostage and rose through the empire’s ranks to become one of its most trusted military commanders. But during a critical campaign in the 1440s, he defected with ...
February 21st marks the day in 1913 when Ioannina, the capital of Epirus in northwestern Greece, was liberated from the Ottoman troops.