Abstract: Assumptions play a pivotal role in the selection and efficacy of statistical models, as unmet assumptions can lead to flawed conclusions and impact decision-making. In both traditional ...

The hidden Markov model (HMM), a statistical model widely applied in machine learning, has proven effective in addressing various problems in ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming our world, but within this broad domain, two distinct technologies often confuse people: machine learning (ML) and generative AI. While both are ...

Kenya’s food markets are known for extreme volatility influenced by weather shocks, inflation, currency fluctuations, and ...