There has been a gradual but decisive shift from a welfare-based social assistance to a more participatory inclusion ...

Financial inclusion is a critical enabler of economic development, ensuring that all individuals and businesses, regardless of their financial status, have access to essential financial services. In ...

Pre-Independence to Early Post-Independence Era: Payment systems in India were primarily cash-based, with transactions conducted through physical currency notes and coins. The banking infrastructure ...

This paper highlights Financial System Stability Assessment report of India’s Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). India’s financial system has withstood the pandemic well and has become more ...

The global order that gave rise to the Millennium Development Goals and later the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is quickly changing. Shifts in geopolitical power, emerging regional and national ...