Precision quartz oscillators have been a mainstay of embeddable timing solutions for over half a century. Crystal oscillators are flexible and rugged making them ideal for a wide range of applications ...

Crystal oscillators sustain the heartbeat of virtually all electronic products. Just as most electronic products today contain at least one embedded controller, most also have at least one crystal ...

is now a function of time for both constant ζ and for ζ (t): . How ζ (t) varies over time depends on the ACL dynamics. The problem can be approached generally, without regard to oscillator type, by ...

Use of standard CMOS processes, design, and packaging methods yields the smallest high-performance, low-cost programmable IC oscillator to date. It took the combined experiences of several types of ...