Polarized light is one of the most powerful tools scientists have for peering inside matter, yet the way it twists, scatters ...

Abstract: High-precision gantry stages are crucial in industrial equipment for fine processing. Achieving high-speed, accurate positioning is essential for improved throughput and product quality, ...

Abstract: In this paper, based on the geometric stochastic modeling method, a space-time-frequency (S-T-F) non-stationary model with three-dimensional (3D) continuously arbitrary trajectory and ...