The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and ...

Abstract: A classification model is calibrated if its predicted probabilities of outcomes reflect their accuracy. Calibrating neural networks is critical in medical analysis applications where ...

Neuropathic pain is common in HIV patients, but its mechanism is unclear. Here, the authors show that a subpopulation of reactive astrocytes in the spinal cord promotes neuronal loss and drives ...

Abstract: In product quality monitoring, surface defect detection (SDD) is an important part related to the appearance and performance of the product. Machine vision-based SDD usually needs to ...