Apical debris extrusion is an inherent consequence of endodontic instrumentation, where fragments of dentinal shavings, pulpal tissue and irrigants are pushed beyond the apical foramen.

The root canals were explored using #10 hand K-files (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) inserted until the tip was visualized at the apical foramen under an operative microscope (DFV, São ...

Table 2 Median (range) percentage increase of apical foramen diameter produced by the root canal preparation techniques at different working lengths Figure 1 presents post-preparation foraminal ...

Medically reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MD The apical pulse (or precordial impulse) originates from the bottom of the heart and is felt on the outer left chest wall just under the nipple. The ...

Which tennis players have won the most grand slams in history? Male and female top players assessed.

As the most prestigious individual award in global football, the Ballon d'Or dominates the annual conversation throughout each season.

Here are the best budget wireless earbuds you can get right now, each of which comes in at $100 or less.

Echocardiography is an essential examination for cardiac disease diagnosis, from which anatomical structures segmentation is the key to assessing various cardiac functions. However, the obscure ...

Objective To evaluate whether right neurotomy of the seventh cervical nerve (C7) at the intervertebral foramen plus intensive speech and language therapy (SLT) improves language function compared ...

The apical pulse is the most accurate place to measure your heart rate. Learn how to find this pulse site, check it, and interpret the results.