Calculus is the mathematics that describes changes in functions. In this chapter, we review all the functions necessary to study calculus. We define polynomial, rational, trigonometric, …

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Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Derive the predicted ground-state electron configurations of atoms Identify and explain exceptions to predicted electron …

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What is this speed limit? (We explore this problem further in Example 2.12.) The idea of a limit is central to all of calculus. We begin this chapter by examining why limits are so important. …

Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Assess the relative strengths of acids and bases according to their ionization constants Rationalize trends in acid–base …

Are the following functions one-to-one over their domain of existence? Does the function have an inverse? If so, find the inverse ... of the function. J...

Binary ionic compounds are composed of just two elements: a metal (which forms the cations) and a nonmetal (which forms the anions). For example, NaCl i...

To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic...