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  1. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the universe and …

  2. The Standard Model - CERN

    Developed in the early 1970s, it has successfully explained almost all experimental results and precisely predicted a wide variety of phenomena. Over time and through many experiments, the Standard …

  3. The Standard Model – The Physics Hypertextbook

    The standard model is the name given in the 1970s to a theory of fundamental particles and how they interact. It incorporated all that was known about subatomic particles at the time and predicted the …

  4. DOE Explains...the Standard Model of Particle Physics

    The Standard Model of Particle Physics is scientists’ current best theory to describe the most basic building blocks of the universe. It explains how particles called quarks (which make up protons and …

  5. 11.6: The Standard Model - Physics LibreTexts

    Mar 26, 2025 · In this section, we introduce the Standard Model, which is the best current model of particle interactions. We describe the Standard Model in detail in terms of electromagnetic, weak …

  6. Standard model | Elementary Particles, Forces & Interactions | Britannica

    Dec 2, 2025 · standard model, the combination of two theories of particle physics into a single framework to describe all interactions of subatomic particles, except those due to gravity.

  7. The Standard Model of Particle Physics - WorldAtlas

    Nov 20, 2024 · The Standard Model describes fundamental forces and matter, predicts phenomena, and highlights successes, limitations, and challenges in particle physics.

  8. The Standard Model of particle physics: Theory of the subatomic …

    Sep 19, 2022 · The Standard Model is the modern physical understanding of three of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force. Particles of the …

  9. What is fundamental? | The standard model - Particle Adventure

    Physicists have developed a theory called The Standard Model that explains what the world is and what holds it together. It is a simple and comprehensive theory that explains all the hundreds of particles …

  10. What Is the Standard Model of Physics? A Guide to Everything

    May 23, 2025 · In the searing moments after the Big Bang, the fundamental particles and forces described by the Standard Model governed the universe’s primordial soup. Understanding these …